After the Last Sky

Anouar Brahem, Anja Lechner, Django Bates, Dave Holland

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Eight years after Blue Maqams, Anouar Brahem returns with a poignant project, titled after a line of verse by poet Mahmoud Darwish, which asks “Where should the birds fly, after the last sky?” Graceful chamber pieces for oud, cello, piano and bass subtly address the metaphysical question and its broad resonances in a troubled time. While drawing upon the traditional modes of Arab music, Brahem has consistently sought to engage with the wider world, too, and found inspiration in many sources from different cultures. Bassist Dave Holland and pianist Django Bates are again part of the Tunisian oud master’s international quartet, joined now by cellist Anja Lechner. Brahem’s rapport with Holland – first established on the Thimar album of 1998 – is meanwhile legendary. “Dave’s playing gives me wings,” Anouar has said, an observation that materializes repeatedly across the record. Django Bates’ piano, an important supportive force throughout, contributes swirling solos. The album marks the first time that Anouar has included a cellist in his group music. Anja Lechner, a leading voice in the recording, has long been conversant with Brahem’s compositions and included them in her own recitals. The cello is given the first and last statements here. “After the Last Sky” was recorded at Lugano’s Auditorio Stelio Molo RSI in May 2024, and produced by Manfred Eicher. The album is issued as the Brahem quartet embarks on a European tour with concerts in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Belgium.
 
Acht Jahre nach Blue Maqams kehrt Anouar Brahem mit einem gewichtigen Projekt zurück, das nach einer Verszeile des Dichters Mahmoud Darwish benannt ist, die lautet: „Wohin sollen die Vögel nach dem letzten Himmel fliegen?“ – After the Last Sky. Die bestechenden Kompositionen für Oud, Cello, Klavier und Bass setzen sich auf subtile Weise mit dieser metaphysischen Frage und ihren umfassenden Verstrickungen in einer unruhigen Zeit auseinander. Zwar stützt sich Brahem auf die traditionellen Formen der arabischen Musik, doch setzt er sich gleichzeitig stets mit Einflüssen aus aller Welt auseinander und lässt sich von Quellen aus unterschiedlichen Kulturen inspirieren. Der Bassist Dave Holland und der Pianist Django Bates sind erneut Teil des internationalen Quartetts des tunesischen Oud-Meisters, das hier nun durch die Cellistin Anja Lechner ergänzt wird.
 
Brahems musikalisches Verständnis mit Holland – erstmals auf dem Album Thimar von 1998 festgehalten – ist inzwischen legendär. „Daves Spiel verleiht mir Flügel“, sagte Anouar – eine Beobachtung, die sich auf dem Album wiederholt bestätigt. Django Bates' Klavier, durchweg eine wichtige begleitende Kraft, steuert wirbelnde Soli bei. Das Album markiert das erste Mal, dass Anouar ein Cello in eine Formation einbaut. Anja Lechner, die eine stimmführende Rolle in der Aufnahme einnimmt, ist seit langem mit Brahems Kompositionen vertraut und hat sie u.a. in ihr eigenes Konzertrepertoire aufgenommen. Ihr Cello hat hier das erste und letzte Wort. After the Last Sky wurde im Mai 2024 im Auditorio Stelio Molo RSI in Lugano aufgenommen und von Manfred Eicher produziert. Das Album erscheint pünktlich zur Europatournee des Quartetts mit Konzerten in Frankreich, Deutschland, den Niederlanden, der Schweiz und Belgien.
Featured Artists Recorded

May 2024, Auditorio Stelio Molo RSI, Lugano

Original Release Date

07.03.2025

  • 1Remembering Hind
    (Anouar Brahem)
    01:52
  • 2After the Last Sky
    (Anouar Brahem)
    05:42
  • 3Endless Wandering
    (Anouar Brahem)
    08:11
  • 4The Eternal Olive Tree
    (Anouar Brahem, Dave Holland)
    04:00
  • 5Awake
    (Anouar Brahem)
    08:49
  • 6In the Shade of Your Eyes
    (Anouar Brahem)
    04:27
  • 7Dancing Under the Meteorites
    (Anouar Brahem)
    04:25
  • 8The Sweet Oranges of Jaffa
    (Anouar Brahem)
    07:13
  • 9Never Forget
    (Anouar Brahem)
    07:49
  • 10Edward Said's Reverie
    (Anouar Brahem)
    02:58
  • 11Vague
    (Anouar Brahem)
    03:13
Eight years after Blue Maqams, Anouar Brahem returns with  a new project, and a programme of powerfully-moving pieces for oud, cello,  piano and bass.
 
Asked about the nature of his artistic journey, Brahem has drawn analogies with the growth of a tree, its branches spreading out above ground, while roots dig ever deeper.  Over time and the course of a remarkable discography beginning with Barzakh, his music has become steadily more inclusive. While evoking the modes of Arab music as a primary resource, he has consistently sought in his work to engage with the wider world, finding inspiration in many idioms, including jazz improvisation, European classical music and contemporary composition, and shaping a highly personal music that could only have been created by him.
 
“Today, the sonic materials that seem particularly transformable and stimulating to me are those that combine tradition and modernity,” said Brahem recently. “For example, the Arabic maqams, which are at the heart of my musical identity, fascinate me with their melodic richness and their ability to integrate into contemporary musical contexts. They offer an infinite terrain for experimentation. I find it exciting to juxtapose these ancient modal structures with harmonic approaches from jazz, creating a dialogue between past and present, between cultures and styles.”
 
On After The Last Sky bassist Dave Holland and pianist Django Bates are again part of the Tunisian oud master’s international quartet, joined now by cellist Anja Lechner.  Brahem’s rapport with Holland – first established on the Thimar album of 1998 – is meanwhile legendary. “Dave’s playing gives me wings,” Anouar has said, an observation verified on the striking duo improvisation “The Eternal Olive Tree”.  Throughout the album, in fact, from the exploratory edges of “Endless Wandering”, a piece that vibrates with emotion,  to the driving propulsion of “Dancing Under the Meteorites”,  Holland’s soulful bass impulses prompt some of Anouar’s most outstanding playing.  There is also a particular pleasure in hearing the combined sonorities of oud and bass and cello, warmly embraced in the responsive acoustics of the Lugano studio (where Brahem recorded Souvenance a decade ago).  The ensemble sound is exceptional.
 
The album marks the first time that Anouar has featured a cellist in his group music. Anja Lechner, who has the uncommon distinction of being a classical musician with much experience in improvisation, is effectively a leading voice in the recording. She has long been conversant with Anouar’s compositions and included some of them in her own recitals, and in work with Brahem-associated pianist François Couturier (see for instance the album Lontano). The cello is given the first and last statements on After The Last Sky. The album begins with “Remembering Hind” – played here by Lechner and Bates – music of mourning for a young victim of war. It ends with “Vague”, one of Anouar’s best-loved pieces (a composition he has recorded on Khomsa and Le Voyage de Sahar), its gentle buoyancy in this rendition like the lapping waters of the eastern Mediterranean.
 
As with Blue Maqams, Django Bates’ piano has an important, patiently-supportive role throughout. Bates, whose work elsewhere (see for instance The Study of Touch), may often prioritize swing and quick-witted dynamic contrasts, understands that an ongoing sense of flow is crucial to the development of Anouar’s music. Its effect is cumulative. Yet it also offers space for individual statements, and Django’s swirling and elegant solo on “Awake”, is the more potent for the restraint shown hitherto.  
 
Where should we go after the last frontiers?/Where should the birds fly after the last sky? – These lines of verse by Mahmoud Darwish provided a title, 40 years ago, for After The Last Sky, Edward Said’s meditation on exile and memory. In his liner notes, Adam Shatz considers Anouar Brahem’s music in the contexts of this aesthetic-literary continuum as well as the ongoing struggle for Palestinian rights, a subject preoccupying Brahem’s mind during the preparation of material for the album. In this regard, track titles become pointers for the interested listener to consider. But, as Anouar also tells Shatz: “Music, and particularly instrumental music, is by nature an abstract language that does not convey explicit ideas. It is aimed more at emotions, sensations, and how it’s perceived varies from one person to another.  What may evoke sadness for one person may arose nostalgia for another… I invite listeners to project their own emotions, memories or imaginations, without trying to ‘direct’ them.”
 
After the Last Sky was recorded at Lugano’s Auditorio Stelio Molo RSI in May 2024, and produced by Manfred Eicher.  
 
The album is issued as the Brahem quartet embarks on a European tour. Concerts include Le Rocher de Palmer, Cenon, France (April 18), Philharmonie, Berlin, Germany  (April 23), Tivoli Vredenburg, Utrecht, Netherlands (April 24), Cité de la Musique, Paris, France (April 25 and 26), Stadtcasino, Basel, Switzerland (April 27),  Auditorium Maurice Ravel, Lyon, France (April 29),  Bozar, Brussels, Belgium (April 30),  Elbphilharmonie, Hamburg, Germany (May 1),  Isarphilharmonie, Munich, Germany (May 2), and De Roma, Anvers, Belgium (May 3).
  
YEAR DATE VENUE LOCATION
2025 April 18 Le Rocher de Palmer Cenon, France
2025 April 23 Philharmonie Berlin, Germany
2025 April 24 Tivoli Vredenburg Utrecht, Netherlands
2025 April 25 ECM Explorations- Philharmonie Paris, France
2025 April 26 ECM Explorations- Philharmonie Paris, France
2025 April 27 off Beat Festival Basel, Switzerland
2025 April 29 Auditorium Maurice-Ravel de Lyon Lyon, France
2025 April 30 Bozar Bruxelles, Belgium
2025 May 01 Elbphilharmonie Hamburg, Germany
2025 May 02 Isarphilharmonie Munich, Germany
2025 May 03 de Roma Antwerp, Belgium