J.S. Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I - Concert Recording

Keith Jarrett

EN / DE
In February 1987, Keith Jarrett recorded, on piano, the first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was the first in a series of acclaimed Bach recordings he would make for ECM. On March 7, 1987, prior to the release of the studio set, Jarrett performed the complete WTC Book I for an audience at the Troy Savings Bank Music Hall in New York state, a venue renowned for its beautiful acoustics; an archival live recording of this concert, is being presented for the first time. When the studio album was released, Jarrett’s manner in these iconic preludes and fugues surprised many listeners with its poetic restraint. The pianist was deeply attuned to what he called “the process of thought” in Bach; by not imposing his personality unduly on the music, Jarrett allowed every note of the score to come through via the natural lyricism of the contrapuntal melodic lines, the dance-like pulse of the rhythmic flow. These qualities are strikingly apparent in the live recording. Few jazz artists have so richly explored classical repertoire – from Bach and Mozart to Shostakovich, Bartók, Barber and more – as Jarrett.
Im Februar 1987 nahm Keith Jarrett am Klavier das erste Buch des „Wohltemperierten Claviers“ von Johann Sebastian Bach auf. Es war die erste in einer Reihe von gefeierten Bach-Aufnahmen, die er für ECM machen würde. Am 7. März 1987, noch vor der Veröffentlichung der Studioaufnahme, spielte Jarrett das komplette „WTC Buch I“ vor Publikum in der Troy Savings Bank Music Hall im Bundesstaat New York, einem Konzertsaal, der für seine exzellente Akustik bekannt ist; eine Archiv-Aufnahme dieses Konzerts wird nun erstmals präsentiert.
Als das Studioalbum veröffentlicht wurde, überraschte Jarretts Art des Umgangs mit diesen ikonischen Präludien und Fugen viele Zuhörer mit ihrer poetischen Zurückhaltung. Der Pianist war tief auf das eingestimmt, was er bei Bach "den Prozess des Denkens" nannte; indem er der Musik seine Persönlichkeit nicht übermäßig aufdrückte, ließ Jarrett jeden Ton der Partitur über die natürliche Lyrik der kontrapunktischen Melodielinien, den tänzerischen Puls des rhythmischen Flusses wahrnehmbar werden. Diese Eigenschaften werden im Live-Mitschnitt deutlich. Nur wenige Jazzkünstler haben das klassische Repertoire - von Bach und Mozart über Schostakowitsch, Bartók, Barbier und mehr - so intensiv erforscht wie Jarrett.
Featured Artists Recorded

March 1987, Troy Saving Bank Music Hall, Troy, NY

Original Release Date

14.06.2019

  • CD 1
  • The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I
    (Johann Sebastian Bach)
  • 1Prelude No. 1 in C Major, BWV 84602:03
  • 2Fugue No. 1 in C Major, BWV 84601:49
  • 3Prelude No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 84701:53
  • 4Fugue No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 84701:32
  • 5Prelude No. 3 in C-Sharp Major, BWV 84801:17
  • 6Fugue No. 3 in C-Sharp Major, BWV 84802:08
  • 7Prelude No. 4 in C-Sharp Minor, BWV 84902:19
  • 8Fugue No. 4 in C-Sharp Minor, BWV 84904:03
  • 9Prelude No. 5 in D Major, BWV 85001:12
  • 10Fugue No. 5 in D Major, BWV 85001:33
  • 11Prelude No. 6 in D Minor, BWV 85101:43
  • 12Fugue No. 6 in D Minor, BWV 85101:58
  • 13Prelude No. 7 in E-Flat Major, BWV 85204:02
  • 14Fugue No. 7 in E-Flat Major, BWV 85201:38
  • 15Prelude No. 8 in E-Flat/D-Sharp Minor, BWV 85303:37
  • 16Fugue No. 8 in E-Flat/D-Sharp Minor, BWV 85304:38
  • 17Prelude No. 9 in E Major, BWV 85401:21
  • 18Fugue No. 9 in E Major, BWV 85401:08
  • 19Prelude No. 10 in E Minor, BWV 85501:40
  • 20Fugue No. 10 in E Minor, BWV 85501:00
  • 21Prelude No. 11 in F Major, BWV 85600:54
  • 22Fugue No. 11 in F Major, BWV 85601:22
  • 23Prelude No. 12 in F Minor, BWV 85701:47
  • 24Fugue No. 12 in F Minor, BWV 85703:55
  • CD 2
  • 1Prelude No. 13 in F-Sharp Major, BWV 85801:27
  • 2Fugue No. 13 in F-Sharp Major, BWV 85801:35
  • 3Prelude No. 14 in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 85900:51
  • 4Fugue No. 14 in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 85902:45
  • 5Prelude No. 15 in G Major, BWV 86000:48
  • 6Fugue No. 15 in G Major, BWV 86002:42
  • 7Prelude No. 16 in G Minor, BWV 86101:37
  • 8Fugue No. 16 in G Minor, BWV 86101:52
  • 9Prelude No. 17 in A-Flat Major, BWV 86201:10
  • 10Fugue No. 17 in A-Flat Major, BWV 86202:22
  • 11Prelude No. 18 in G-Sharp Minor, BWV 86301:09
  • 12Fugue No. 18 in G-Sharp Minor, BWV 86302:24
  • 13Prelude No. 19 in A Major, BWV 86401:03
  • 14Fugue No. 19 in A Major, BWV 86401:55
  • 15Prelude No. 20 in A Minor, BWV 86501:05
  • 16Fugue No. 20 in A Minor, BWV 86504:20
  • 17Prelude No. 21 in B-Flat Major, BWV 86601:18
  • 18Fugue No. 21 in B-Flat Major, BWV 86601:24
  • 19Prelude No. 22 in B-Flat Minor, BWV 86702:47
  • 20Fugue No. 22 in B-Flat Minor, BWV 86703:45
  • 21Prelude No. 23 in B Major, BWV 86800:54
  • 22Fugue No. 23 in B Major, BWV 86801:52
  • 23Prelude No. 24 in B Minor, BWV 86905:16
  • 24Fugue No. 24 in B Minor, BWV 86907:07
Keith Jarrett and Johann Sebastian Bach go back a long way. Between 1722 and 1742, Bach composed two sets of preludes and fugues in all twenty-four major and minor keys, written for keyboard; the clavier was—at that time—a broad description taking in the harpsichord, clavichord, and organ. ‘The Well-Tempered Clavier—Book I’ is a live version of Jarrett's 1988 ECM studio release of the same name. […]. This live version of ‘The Well-Tempered Clavier—Book I’ should appeal to anyone who appreciates a great musician.
Karl Ackermann, All About Jazz
 
Going through each major and minor chord, Jarret takes Bach’s material, and while adhering to the essential discipline of the sound, adds a slight dash of pulse and syncopation that gives a bit of life to the 250 year material. There is a dance feel to the C major and E major themes that gives a modernity without detracting from the inherent beauty. Through the entire concert, Jarrett displays deep respect, but also an inquisitiveness that is alluring. This one is a keeper of a flame, and a keeper on its own.
George W. Harris, Jazz Weekly
 
Jarretts verzichtet auf jeglichen interpretatorischen Tand. Weder stellt er übertrieben Virtuosität aus oder wählt extreme Tempi, noch forciert er dynamisch oder zelebriert andere Spielarten pianistischer Exzentrik. Jarretts Bach ist ausschließlich der eminenten Faktur, der Pureness der Werke verpflichtet.
Martin Hoffmeister, Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
 
Ein großartiges Dokument, aber keine Sensation. Jarrett hat nicht über Nacht vom Studio zur Konzertbühne seine Weltanschauung geändert. Sein Spiel ist wach, offen in alle Richtungen, wenig Pedal, aber nicht abstrakt – ein gereinigter Bach, der auf Extreme verzichtet. Das c-Moll-Präludium sitzt nicht im Transrapid, die Cis-Dur-Fuge knistert unter cembalistischer Trockenheit. Die cis-Moll-Fuge klingt, als gleite der Leser eines barocken Gesetzestextes mit vorsichtigen Fingern über die Buchstaben und begreife von Zeile zu Zeile deren immer stärkere Verbindlichkeit. […] die e-Moll-Fuge erinnert bei Jarrett in ihrer linearen, doch sehr modernen Energie an Strawinsky. So geht es durch den ganzen Zyklus: überlegt und überlegen, wandlungsfähig, jedes Stück auf den Kern befragend.
 Wolfram Goertz, Rheinische Post
 
If there's an influence from his jazz background, it's audible in his tendency toward quick, driving rhythms. He is lively even in the slower fugues which has a satisfying effect, unless you tend toward either the Romantic or the purely historical interpretational extremes. Sample the F minor fugue for an idea. Although well-controlled, Jarrett's performances are never inexpressive, and you can listen to the whole set without the feeling of anything being repeated. It's not clear whether ‘Book II’ of the ‘Well-Tempered Clavier’ was recorded at the same session, but one is left hoping it was: Jarrett's deep immersion in the final B minor fugue almost seems a prelude to the second book. Highly recommended.
James Manheim, All Music
 
Technically perfect, but unlike Gould, Jarrett’s reading is straight-up Bach with no frills. Jarrett has said often of his interpretations—the composer’s music speaks for itself. Jarrett’s approach is much like Andras Schiff’s interpretation, also released on ECM in 2012. Like Schiff, Jarrett’s reading is meditative and his playing is clear and in control of the tempos. Bach’s ‘Well Tempered Clavier’ may be the most hauntingly beautiful music ever written—I’m not sure how anyone can live a life without hearing this. You can’t go wrong with Jarrett’s recording and I would strongly recommend purchasing this CD knowing that when you leave this earthly plane your spirit will be filled with this magnificent music.
Joseph Irrera, Offbeat Magazine
 
He never imposes himself in these restrained, elegant performances. Whether or not it’s fanciful to sense an improvisatory mood, this is playing of absolute dexterity and musical fidelity, recorded in a beautifully clear, clean acoustic with the energy of live performance.
Fiona Maddocks, The Observer
 
Jarretts Bach wird getragen von unbedingter Clarté, von Kontur und deutlicher Akzentuierung der ‘kontrapunktischen’ Verhältnisse. Sein Spiel, das Kategorien wie Demut, Kontemplation, Gleichmaß und Pureness reflektiert, lässt stets die eminente Dimension des Möglichen aufscheinen, ohne das Mehr respektive das Andere tatsächlich in Erwägung zu ziehen. Der Grenzgänger und Ekstatiker weiß um Brennwerte und Dialektiv von Reduktion wie kein zweiter. Insbesondere für pianistische Delikatessen, für Farbschattierungen, dynamisches Raffinement und aparte Anschlagsnuancen öffnet Jarretts Ansatz ein weites Feld. ‘Heilignüchtern’, hätte Hölderlin emphatisch ausgerufen.
Martin Hoffmeister, Gewandhaus-Magazin
 
Jarrett’s commanding technique and feel for composition is on full display. Whether it’s the flowing, hypnotic two-minute melancholic ecstasy of the C major Prelude or the animated punctuation of D major prelude and fugue, his intrinsic balance of crisp notation and restrained flourish is compelling. […] ). The entire performance grabs the listener and never lets go. ‘Keith Jarrett – The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1’ is a great example of a jazz musician who finds matching passion in classical music. As with all ECM live recordings, the acoustics are top-notch. The mic placement for the piano is balanced, with resonant clarity at both the upper and lower registers. The intimacy (even in a concert setting) is captured with deft subtlety.
Robbie Gerson, Audiophile Audition
 
Jarrett’s Bach is known for its cool temperature, restrained expression, even a slightly puritan approach. All of that is true here; what is more noteworthy is the clarity of his tone and voicing. This is poetic playing, but poetic in a wholly 18th-century sense: no dripping and drooling, but precisely formed slivers of of thought and slices of argument rendered at their purest.
Jessica Duchen, BBC Music Magazine
 
Cette version live se repaît d’un charme naturel qui met en valeur la transparence et l’expressivité de la polyphonie. […] son jeu lumineux et agile révèle une pensée fluide et libre à travers laquelle chaque prelude, chaque fugue se déploie comme un chant ondulant.
Melissa Khong, Pianiste
In February 1987, Keith Jarrett recorded, on piano, the first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was the first in a series of lauded Bach discs that Jarrett would make for ECM. On March 7, 1987, prior to the release of the studio set, he performed the complete WTC Book I for an audience in upstate New York at the Troy Savings Bank Music Hall, a venue renowned for its beautiful acoustics. With this release, ECM is presenting an archival live recording of this concert for the first time. When his studio album of the WTC Book I was released, Jarrett’s manner in these iconic preludes and fugues surprised many listeners with its poetic restraint, given his renown as a jazz improvisor. But the pianist was deeply attuned to what he called “the process of thought” in Bach; by not imposing his personality unduly on the music, Jarrett allowed the score to shine via the natural lyricism of the contrapuntal melodic lines, the dance-like pulse of the rhythmic flow. These qualities are strikingly apparent in the live recording, with its added electricity of a concert performance.
 
Jarrett has explored the classical repertoire for ECM New Series with a depth and breadth that few jazz artists have ever attempted. He has surveyed much other solo keyboard music by Bach, including the WTC Book II, Goldberg Variations and French Suites, all on harpsichord. He also recorded, on harpsichord, Bach chamber pieces with violist Kim Kashkashian and, on piano, Bach sonatas with violinist Michelle Makarski. In league with violinist Gidon Kremer, Jarrett recorded the reference version of Arvo Pärt’s Fratres, which appeared on the disc Tabula Rasa, the very first ECM New Series release, in 1984. The pianist also recorded two volumes of concertos by Mozart, as well as concertos by Bela Bartók and Samuel Barber. On solo piano, Jarrett has ranged, to great acclaim, from Handel’s keyboard suites to Shostakovich’s 24 Preludes & Fugues, Op. 87. Reviewing Jarrett’s 1992 Shostakovich set, The New York Times declared: “Even in our multicultural, multistylistic age, it is still extremely difficult to cross over from one field to another. Mr. Jarrett, having long since established himself in jazz, can now be called a classical pianist of the first rank.”
 
J.S. Bach composed The Well-Tempered Clavier (BWV 846-893) as a collection of two books of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, the music as sublimely expressive as it is acutely instructive. He compiled Book I in 1722, at age 37, while working in Köthen, Germany (with Book II completed two decades later, in Leipzig); the WTC wasn’t published until 1801, nearly a half-century after Bach’s death. Down through the ages, this music has been a signal influence on composers from Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin to Brahms, Shostakovich and beyond.
 
Gramophone magazine, reviewing Jarrett’s studio recording of the WTC Book I, said: “These are performances in which tempos, phrasing, articulation and the execution of ornaments are convincing. Both instrument and performer serve as unobtrusive media through which the music emerges without enhancement.”
 
Discussing Bach in the booklet essay for that studio recording, Jarrett said this about his subtle approach to the composer’s music: “This music does not need my assistance. The melodic lines themselves are expressive to me… The very direction of the lines, the moving lines of notes are inherently expressive.” In a 1994 interview with Fanfare magazine, Jarrett linked his playing of Bach with his background as an improviser in one key aspect: “When you’re an improviser, there’s a certain shimmer to the motion of things. It’s a dance.”