Johannes Brahms: Streichquartette op. 51

Zehetmair Quartett

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A central fixture in the world of string quartets for the past thirty years, the Zehetmair Quartett’s ECM recordings of Schumann, Hindemith, Bartók and Hartmann have received luminous praise—Gramophone lauded their Schumann as “Record of the Year”, while The Sunday Times described their Hindemith and Bartók performances as “playing of huge finesse in both pieces,” calling them “a real benchmark”. For this this newest entry to their New Series catalogue, the quartet turns to Johannes Brahms’s first two string quartets, Op. 51 Nos. 1 and 2—works of mature reflection and dramatic urgency that reveal Brahms’s mastery of form. The composer had after all written over 20 quartets prior two these two, as he confided to a close friend. But Brahms torched them all, making these his first two of a total three published quartets. Recorded with the Zehetmair Quartett’s characteristic intensity, from-memory freedom, and richly expressive depth, the performances promise fresh and deeply felt readings of these cornerstone chamber works. Regrettably, it is the last of the quartet’s recordings to feature cellist Christian Elliott (1984-2025). “It was a joy to work with him on the ever-changing character of the voices, to sense the meaning of every phrase and bring it to life. The void he leaves behind is painful – Christian, we miss you.”  
 
Das Zehetmair Quartett, seit dreißig Jahren eine feste Größe in der Welt der Streichquartette, hat für seine ECM-Aufnahmen von Schumann, Hindemith, Bartók und Hartmann begeisterte Kritiken erhalten – Gramophone kürte seine Schumann-Aufnahme zur „Platte des Jahres“, während The Sunday Times ihren Hindemith- und Bartók-Interpretationen „enorme Finesse“ bescheinigte und sie als „echten Maßstab“ bezeichnete. Für dieses neue New Series Album wendet sich das Quartett den ersten beiden Streichquartetten von Johannes Brahms, op. 51 Nr. 1 und 2, zu – Werke von reifer Reflexion und dramatischer Dringlichkeit, die Brahms' Meisterschaft der Form offenbaren. Schließlich hatte der Komponist, wie er einem engen Freund anvertraute, vor diesen beiden bereits über 20 Quartette geschrieben. Doch Brahms verbrannte sie allesamt und machte diese hier zu seinen ersten beiden von insgesamt drei veröffentlichten Quartetten. Aufgenommen mit der für das Zehetmair Quartett charakteristischen Intensität, zeigen die Darbietungen frische und tief empfundene Interpretationen dieser wegweisenden Kammermusikwerke. Bedauerlicherweise ist es die letzte Aufnahme des Quartetts mit dem Cellisten Christian Elliott (1984-2025). „Mit ihm war es eine Freude, die dauernd wechselnden Charaktere der Stimmen zusammen zu erarbeiten, den Sinn jeder Phrase zu erfühlen und auszufüllen. Die Lücke, die er hinterlässt, ist schmerzhaft – Christian, wir vermissen dich.“  
 
Featured Artists Recorded

November 2021, Konzerthaus Blaibach

Original Release Date

17.10.2025

  • Streichquartett c-Moll op. 51 Nr. 1
    (Johannes Brahms)
  • 1Allegro10:28
  • 2Romanze. Poco adagio06:35
  • 3Allegretto molto moderato e commodo - Un poco più animato08:22
  • 4Allegro05:42
  • Streichquartett a-Moll op. 51 Nr. 2
    (Johannes Brahms)
  • 5Allegro non troppo12:27
  • 6Andante moderato08:59
  • 7Quasi minuetto, moderato - Allegretto vivace04:45
  • 8Finale. Allegro non assai06:45
A central fixture in the world of string quartets for the past thirty years, the Zehetmair Quartett’s ECM recordings of Schumann, Hindemith, Bartók and Hartmann have received luminous praise—Gramophone lauded their Schumann as “Record of the Year”, while The Sunday Times described their Hindemith and Bartók performances as “playing of huge finesse in both pieces,” calling them “a real benchmark”. For this newest entry into their New Series catalogue, the ensemble turns to Johannes Brahms’s first two string quartets, Op. 51 Nos. 1 and 2 – works of mature reflection and dramatic urgency that reveal Brahms’s mastery of form. Recorded with the Zehetmair Quartett’s characteristic intensity and richly expressive depth, the performances capture fresh and deeply felt readings of these cornerstone chamber works.
 
On paper, the two quartets appear to be the very first ones Johannes Brahms ever wrote. In reality however, the composer had actually come up with roughly 20 quartets prior two these two, or so he confided to a close friend. Brahms ended up torching all initial drafts, making Op. 51 his first two of a total three published quartets – all works, which challenge the previously established compositional practices in the genre. In his liner essay, Wolfgang Stähr observes their progressive quality closely, noting how especially in the first of the two – the C minor quartet – „Brahms blurs the boundaries between movements by continually developing already familiar material… He does not think in terms of traditional, defined themes; rather, he reveals musical aspects such as the dotted rhythm, which takes on a life of its own and asserts itself prominently throughout the entire quartet, driving melodies upward, plunging them into the abyss, or holding them captive in endless repetitions.“
 
The Zehetmair Quartett has consistently explored both the core Romantic repertoire and more contemporary composers throughout its New Series tenure; in the present context though, their 2003 performance of Schumann’s first and third quartets (ECM 1793) offers a striking analogue (celebrated by the Financial Times as a “reference recording”). Here once again Thomas Zehetmair and Ruth Killius, in this incarnation of the quartet joined by violinist Jakub Jakowicz and violoncellist Christian Elliott, prove a rare mastery of two cornerstone 19th century works.
 
In reference to Beethoven, Brahms famously said: "You can't have any idea what it's like always to hear such a giant marching behind you!" In casting both his first string quartet and symphony in C minor, the key so indelibly marked by Beethoven’s most towering creations, Brahms may have sought both to honor the master and to wrest himself free from his shadow. With their powerful approach, full of sparkling dynamics, the Zehetmair Quartett here reveals the full potential of how profoundly Brahms succeeded at both.
 
Regrettably, it is the last of the quartet’s recordings to feature cellist Christian Elliott (1984-2025). “It was a joy to work with him on the ever-changing character of the voices, to sense the meaning of every phrase and bring it to life. The void he leaves behind is painful – Christian, we miss you.”
 
Recorded at Konzerthaus Blaibach in 2021, the album was produced by Manfred Eicher. The booklet includes a liner essay by Wolfgang Stähr in German and English.
 
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Founded in 1994 by the Austrian conductor and violinist Thomas Zehetmair, the Zehetmair Quartett counts among the most esteemed string quartets worldwide. Highly regarded for its thoughtful, distinctive interpretations, the quartet perform with great expressive intensity. Alongside the standard repertoire, the foursome is equally compelling in its profound understanding of contemporary music.
 
First introduced to ECM’s New Series through the Lockenhaus Edition in 1985, the quartet has since gone from strength to strength: Its New Series recordings of Bartók’s Fourth and Hartmann’s First String Quartet, as well as Schumann’s First and Third, have received prestigious awards including the Diapason d’Or de l’Année, the Gramophone Award (Record of the Year), the Edison Award, and the Klara Award for Best International Production of the Year.
 
The quartet’s recording of Hindemith’s String Quartet No. 4 and Bartók’s No. 5 again won the Diapason d’Or de l’Année, while The Guardian said “in the Hindemith the Zehetmair Quartet really have set a new benchmark.” In November 2014, the quartet was honored with the Paul Hindemith Prize of the City of Hanau in recognition of its outstanding musical achievements and contributions to the composer’s legacy. In 2013, a recording with works by Beethoven, Bruckner, Hartmann, and Holliger followed (“an amazing variety of sonorities” – BBC Music Magazine).