Morton Feldman: Violin and Orchestra

Carolin Widmann, Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra, Emilio Pomàrico

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Carolin Widmann’s widely acclaimed ECM recordings have traversed a broad arc of music – from Schubert to Xenakis. Here she turns her attention to one of the pivotal compositions of Morton Feldman. Violin and Orchestra, composed in 1979, marked a new direction, with an almost painterly attention to detail in slowly unfolding music. It is not a concerto in the strict sense of the term, not soloist with orchestral support. The violinist must move inside the glowing colour-field of sound. In this landmark Feldman recording, Widmann does so with great delicacy and feeling, exploring the subtle orchestral texture, crafted together with conductor Emilio Pomàrico and the players of the Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Carolin Widmanns viel gerühmte ECM-Aufnahmen haben einen breiten musikalischen Bogen gespannt – von Schubert bis Xenakis. Hier richtet sie ihre Konzentration auf eines der zentralen Werke von Morton Feldman. Violin and Orchestra, 1979 komponiert, markierte mit seinem besonderen Augenmerk für Details in sich langsam entfaltender Musik eine neue Richtung für den Komponisten. Es ist dies kein Konzert im strengen Wortsinn, hier agiert kein Solist zur Orchesterbegleitung. Vielmehr muss sich der Violinist innerhalb eines glühenden Farbfelds aus Klängen bewegen. Carolin Widmann gelingt dies in dieser bahnbrechenden Feldman-Aufnahme mit großem Feingefühl, sie erforscht, gemeinsam mit dem Dirigenten Emilio Pomàrico und den Musikern des Frankfurter Radio-Sinfonie-Orchesters, mit großer Delikatesse die subtilen Orchestertexturen des Werks.
Featured Artists Recorded

October 2009, Sendesaal des Hessischen Rundfunks, Frankfurt

Original Release Date

17.05.2013

  • 1Violin and Orchestra
    (Morton Feldman)
    50:39
Musik aus der Stille für die Stille. Feldmans ‚Violin and Orchestra’ ist ein dünnes, kostbares Netz aus Klängen, jede Figur zählt, jeder Ton. Kein Wunder, dass der US-Komponist dem Kollegen Stockhausen auf dessen Frage nach dem Geheimnis seiner Musik schlicht beschied: ‚Don’t push the sounds.’ Was auch Carolin Widmann und das hr-Sinfonieorchester unter Emilio Pomarico tunlichst vermeiden – und dadurch eine unglaubliche Spannung und Dichte entstehen lassen, karg in den Farben, doch derart konzentriert, dass diese in ihrer nackten Schmucklosigkeit eine ganz eigen(willig)e Schönheit entfalten.
Christoph Forsthoff, Concerti
 
Sie spielt ‘ihren’ Feldman wie immer technisch perfekt und hochsensibel, doch da ist noch mehr: nämlich die Intention, sich als Solistin völlig zurückzunehmen, ohne die eigene musikalische Persönlichkeit aufzugeben.
Absolute Bogenkontrolle ist angesagt, wenn ihr Feldmans leise Töne aus der Stille zufliegen, kurz aufleuchten, absinken und verebben. Ihre Doppelgriff-Glissandi schweben wie hauchzarte Sternschnuppen durch den Raum. Sie setzt mit ihrer Geige aufblitzende Lichter auf die metallischen, verhalten raunenden , anschwellenden und wieder verrinnenden Klang-Aggregate des Orchesters, das Emilio Pomàrico mit untrüglichem Gespür für Feldmans Simultankontraste n den Klangfarben dirigiert: Wie zwanglos aufgetragene Farbflecken setzt er ein Klangmodul neben das andere, und dies mit einer präzisen Ausgewogenheit, in einem raffiniert nuancierten Spiel von Licht und Schatten. Und mittendrin die Geige der Carolin Widmann, die in das Hell-Dunkel-Spiel klanglicher Farbzonen eintaucht, verschwindet und plötzlich weit abgelegen, wie ein Stern in eisiger Luft, ihre Bahnen zieht.
Diese berückende Atmosphäre einer konzentrierten Gelassenheit, des Nichtwollens kann man wohl nur mit einem tiefen Vertrauen in das Werk eines Komponisten erreichen, der einfach an der Musik seiner Zeit vorbeizog und nicht wusste – nicht wissen wollte – , wohin ihn seine Musik führte.
Barbara Zuber, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
 
Widmanns Spiel zeichnet sich wie eine irrlichternde Gravur auf einer monochromen Fläche ab oder steht völlig nackt oder verloren im Raum, dann wieder verschwindet es Richtung Unkenntlichkeit. Grundsätzlich tritt die Violine hier dennoch selbstbewusster auf als in der Einspielung von Isabelle Faust mit dem BR-Sinfonieorchester (Col Legno 2004). Es ist ein Paradestück für die momentan interessanteste deutsche Geigerin in der Hinsicht, scheinbar Einfaches bedeutungsvoll auszudifferenzieren. Auch das Frankfurter Orchester, das eine Feldman-Tradition hat (‚Violin And Orchestra’ wurde 1984 von ihm uraufgeführt) folgt den Bausteinen von Feldmans monumentaler Architektur der Zurückhaltung hochkonzentriert, immens vielfarbig, geradezu feierlich.
Dirk Wieschollek, Fono Forum
 
Feldman’s last, largest work for orchestra is treated here to a spellbinding performance featuring violinist Carolin Widmann (sister of composer Jorg Widmann). A single movement spanning 50 minutes, the slow concerto-like piece amounts to a vast and evershifting meditation, where the delight is in the details. What could be a dull hour in lesser hands becomes with Widmann and the Frankfurt a penetrating, absorbing experience. Felldman’s music is fully enabled to work its magic.
Zachary Lewis, The Plain Dealer (Cleveland)
 
The music’s pace is slow, and there’s a complete absence of showiness in the solo violin part. It’s hard to imagine a more sympathetic reading than Carolin Widmann’s softly-spoken account. She melts in and out of Feldman’s rarefied, lucid orchestral writing, occasionally entering so softly that you don’t notice she’s there.
The slowness is mesmeric; this work comes from a composer who wrote a string quartet lasting almost six hours. Everything is so fragmented, so glacial, broken down into music’s barest elements. You’re tempted to describe it as minimalist, but there’s rarely  any sense of pulse. Feldman’s writing is remarkable, and there are points when you’re scratching your head while trying to work out how a particular effect has been realised. You begin to sense the organisation underpinning the work. There’s a brilliant repeated passage including an oddly-harmonised descending scale and soft, rich brass chord. At times the work seems to grind to a halt. And it closes, softly, with a gorgeous, swirling passage which sounds as if the music’s draining away like water down a plughole. Wondrous.
Graham Rickson, The ArtsDesk
 
Morton Feldman’s 1979 Violin and Orchestra – this being the only major-label performance I know of – engages on a couple of counts. Feldman’s fans (oneself as an exemplar in dayglo) will recognize its composer near to instantly by way of the music’s structure and sound. And they will also remark, again near to instantly, how differently the concerto unfolds as compared with Feldman’s later – largely chamber – works.
The music opens with a thick-textured, short-lived squabble from which the violin emerges, muted to the very end, in a Feldmanesque chain of self-contained events. Differences with his later music have largely to do with dynamics and orchestral effects. The scoring includes (I take this from the annotator): quadruple and triple winds and brass, four percussionists, two harps, two pianos and a ‘corresponding body of strings’, which Feldman deploys sparingly. The music’s timbral variety and assaultive fortes set the concerto well apart from the lucidity and calm of the long-duration music Feldman wrote to the time of his death in 1987. [...]
The fortes of an earlier work, Piano and Orchestra of 1975, put Violin and Orchestra’s extroversions in diminished context. The more mature his music, the more given over to subtler strategies. And yet, for those of us under Morty’s spell, Violin and Orchestra, with the most excellent Carolin Widmann, violin, Emilio Pomàrico conducting the Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra provides a precious connection to the masterworks to follow.
Mike Silverton, La Folia
 
It’s almost impossible to speak of musical ‘progress’ in a piece like this; instead you drift from one set of sounds to another. Most of these are very soft, but they lodge themselves in an attentive listener’s mind and substitute for memorable tnes or vivid clashes betwee the two forces. They are, if you will, the payoff for the listening expereince, which is why Feldman’s music infuriates on casual listening but rewards a patient, trancelike absorption. The excellent performers here offer the chance for exactly that. Widmann, Pomàrico, and the Frankfurt Orchestra creep quietly yet precisely through the minefield that is Feldman’s score. The result is remarkable for anyone willing to abandon him or herself into it.
David Weininger, Boston Sunday Globe
Carolin Widmann’s widely acclaimed ECM New Series recordings have traversed a broad arc of music – from Schubert to Xenakis. Her award-winning album of contemporary music “Phantasy of Spring”, released in 2009, opened with Morton’s Feldman’s “Spring of Chosroes”; now she returns to Feldman with one of the US composer’s pivotal compositions, Violin and Orchestra, written in 1979. With its almost painterly attention to detail and to texture, this slowly unfolding single-movement work marked a new direction in Feldman’s music. It is not a concerto in the strict sense of the term, not soloist with orchestral support. The violinist must move inside the glowing colour-field of sound. In this exceptional Feldman recording, Widmann does so with great delicacy and feeling, exploring the subtle orchestral texture, crafted together with conductor Emilio Pomàrico and the players of the Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra.

“In the noisiest century in history,” critic Alex Ross has noted, “Morton Feldman chose to be glacially slow and snowily soft. [In his music] chords arrive one after another, in seemingly haphazard sequence, interspersed with silences. Harmonies hover in a no man’s land between consonance and dissonance, paradise and oblivion.” Violin and Orchestra calls for the largest instrumentation Feldman specified – including quadruple and triple winds and brass, four percussionists, two harps, two pianos and a corresponding body of strings. Yet the work is quiet, dreamlike.

“Feldman is a great favourite of mine,” says Carolin Widmann. “His music has in my opinion not only contemporary but everlasting relevance for its unique language and the ways in which it seems to suspend time, to freeze it. Sometimes when I listen to Feldman I’m unsure if a few minutes or half an eternity has passed. As one enters into its spatial dimension you stop thinking about where this music has come from and where it is headed and you become part of it. And that opens up philosophical questions. How does this music change us, as listeners?”

“As a player, you have to immerse yourself in the Feldman cosmos. In Violin and Orchestra, the violin is first among equals. What Feldman brings out of the instrument in terms of sound and colour is very beautiful. But it’s by no means a piece for demonstrating instrumental capacity. This concept is completely abolished (in my view it could usefully be challenged in much classical and Romantic repertoire, too). To play Feldman, you have to take a back seat and make sure that all expression is solely in the service of the music. That’s also a kind of spiritual exercise, and one that obliges the violinist to question the parameters of personal style, peeling away all superfluous gesture.”

Violin and Orchestra was premiered by Paul Zukofsky and the Hessian Radio Orchestra with Cristóbal Halfter conducting, in Frankfurt in 1984. The present recording, with Carolin Widmann and the Frankfurter Radio Orchestra, was aided by the support of the Festival d’Automne à Paris, who also presented the work in the autumn of 2009.
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2026 January 13 Pierre Boulez Saal Berlin, Germany