Poulenc, Walton, Dallapiccola, Schnittke, Silvestrov

Duo Gazzana

EN / DE

The second ECM New Series album by Italian sisters Natascia and Raffaella Gazzana draws together a fascinating programme with a strong narrative line. In this album of works by composers from France, Britain, Italy, Russia and Ukraine, older music is viewed through the prism of the new, and affinities are explored – through the ages, across geographical borders and idiomatic divisions. Alfred Schnittke’s “Suite In The Old Style” reflects, temperamentally, upon Bach and Scarlatti, while echoes of Bach’s sonatas resonate in Valentin Silvestrov’s 2009 composition “Hommage à J.S.B.” Luigi Dallapiccola’s “Tartiniana seconda” addresses the music of baroque composer Giuseppe Tartini with canonic mastery. Francis Poulenc’s powerful “Sonate pour violon et piano”, written in occupied France in 1942-3 is dedicated to the memory of murdered poet Federico Garcia Lorca. And William Walton’s rarely-heard Toccata, written when the composer was just 20, bursts with ideas, acknowledging the virtuosic demands of the Toccata form, inviting improvisational responses from both violin and piano in the cadenzas, and drawing rhythmic impetus also from jazz (Walton was an early Ellington enthusiast). Duo Gazzana address the many challenges of the material with resourcefulness and imagination in this album recorded in June 2013 in Lugano.

Das zweite Album des Duo Gazzana für ECM New Series vereint Werke aus dem 20. und 21. Jahrhundert mit einer starken narrativen Linie und einem retrospektiven Blick auf die Musikgeschichte: Komponisten aus Frankreich, Großbritannien, Italien, Russland und der Ukraine präsentieren ältere musikalische Formen im Licht neuer Techniken und leuchten dabei Affinitäten quer durch die Zeitalter, über geographische Grenzen und idiomatische Unterscheidungen hinweg aus.
Alfred Schnittkes „Suite im alten Stil“ geht spielerisch und unkonventionell mit Kompositionsstilen der Vergangenheit um, während die „Hommage à J.S.B.“ des zeitgenössischen Ukrainischen Komponisten Valentin Silvestrov Themen des großen Leipzigers variiert. In ähnlicher Weise greift Luigi Dallapiccola in seiner „Tartiniana seconda“ die Musik des Barockmeisters Giuseppe Tartini mit meisterhafter Kontrapunktik auf. William Waltons selten gehörte Toccata, geschrieben als der Komponist erst 20 Jahre alt war, birst förmlich vor Ideen, die allen virtuosen Anforderungen an die Toccataform entsprechen. Die Kadenzen für Geige und Klavier verlangen nach quasi improvisatorischen Fertigkeiten, die ihren rhythmischen Impetus vom Jazz (Walton war ein früher Ellington-Verehrer) beziehen. Francis Poulencs kraftvolle „Sonate pour violon et piano“, komponiert Jahre 1942/43, ist dem Andenken des andalusischen Dichters Federico Garcia Lorca gewidmet.
Featured Artists Recorded

June 2013, Auditorio Radiotelevisione svizzera, Lugano

Original Release Date

04.04.2014

  • Suite im alten Stil
    (Alfred Schnittke)
  • 1I. Pastorale03:42
  • 2II. Ballett02:21
  • 3III. Menuett02:46
  • 4IV. Fuge02:31
  • 5V. Pantomime02:52
  • Sonate pour violon et piano
    (Francis Poulenc)
  • 6I. Allegro con fuoco06:42
  • 7II. Intermezzo06:22
  • 8III. Presto tragico05:46
  • 9Hommage à J.S.B.
    (Valentin Silvestrov)
    05:05
  • 10Toccata for violin and pianoforte
    (William Walton)
    13:58
  • Tartiniana seconda
    (Luigi Dallapiccola)
  • 11I. Pastorale - II. Tempo di Bourrée - III. Presto, leggerissimo - IV. Variazioni11:04
Auf ihren CD-Covern keine Spur der üblichen gephotoshopten Portraitaufnahmen. Und auf ein glattpoliertes musikalisches Programm verzichten sie sowieso. Trotzdem ist da ein feines Band, das die fünf Werke der CD inhaltlich zusammen hält. Da gibt es neben Schnittkes Suite im alten Stil etwa William Waltons Toccata für Violine und Klavier und, das aktuellste Stücke auf der Platte, Valentin Silvestrovs Hommage à J.S.B. von 2009. Alles Stücke, die sich auf alte Formen, auf frühere musikalische Stilmittel beziehen, Stücke, die Alt und Neu miteinander verzahnen. […] Zeitgenössische, neue Musik? Alle Stücke sind sehr hörerfreundlich, keines hat die Kraft, das Ohr wirklich zu irritieren. Obwohl es Werke der letzten hundert Jahre sind. Aber, das macht nichts. Denn die Schönklang-Gefühlspalette von Raffaella und Natascia hat vieles in petto: Aus manchen Stücken kitzeln sie hervor, was zerbrechlich, reduziert und atmosphärisch klingt. Bei anderen geht es dann auch mal betont resolut zu. Etwa in Poulencs Sonate für Geige und Klavier aus den 1940er-Jahren. Egal, welche Stimmungen das Duo Gazzana in seinen Stücken aufs Podest hebt: Immer sind es kleine Unterhaltungen zwischen zwei Menschen, die einander sehr nahe stehen. Das hört man. Harmonisch ausgewogen treffen Geige und Klavier aufeinander. Keiner muss dem anderen etwas beweisen oder ihn übertrumpfen.
Kristin Amme, BR-Klassik
 
Wie schon bei ihrem Albumdebüt ‘Five Pieces’ stellen Natascia (Violine) und Raffaella (Klavier) Gazzana auch auf ihrem zweiten, großartig gelungenen Album Raritäten aus dem Repertoire der klassischen Moderne vor. Zum Auftakt erklingt Alfred Schnittkes elegant-verquere, barock anmutende Suite im alten Stil, gefolgt von Francis Poulencs hochexpressiver Sonate für Violine und Klavier, die dem Andenken des Dichters Federico Garcia Lorca gewidmet ist und hier mitreißend musiziert wird.
Miriam Damev, Die Bühne
 
These works call often for considerable interpretive and technical excellence. The youthful dash of Duo Gazzana give us plenty of both in a program of unity within great diversity. What seems at first a potpourri of varying modern period masters and their works comes together to give us a sort of survey of the ways tradition has not always been overturned in modern times but sometimes also has aided and forwarded the search for new sounds within expressive and structural models that date back centuries. Duo Gazzana brings us performances of vivid musicality. One could not ask for much better than this.
Grego Applegate Edwards, Gapplegate Classical-Modern Music Review
 
This new album from Duo Gazzana appears to be a labor of love on behalf of Walton’s Toccata for violin and piano. It’s an early work, dating from 1922-23, when the composer was just 20 years old. Natascia Gazzana, the violinist of the duo, has been studying the work for an academic dissertation, and has had access to source materials at the Fondazione W. Walton at his island home on Ischia. It is a fascinating piece, and well worth an airing, but it’s not one that fits easily into a recital program. But the sisters have devised a context for it, based around the Baroque genre of its title. The result is a collection of 20th/21st-century works, each with a connection, however tenuous, to the Baroque era. It’s a diverse mix, and one that stretches well beyond what we might consider ‘Neoclassical,’ even in the broadest sense.
Despite the historical allusions and references, every aspect of this recording is thoroughly modern. […] The Gazzanas perform in a way that is ideal for the ECM aesthetic: all big, round sounds and emphatic articulation, but with plenty of nuance and subtly when the music requires.
Gavin Dixon, Classical CD Reviews
 
A clever and largely engaging collection of 20th and 21st century works that look back to earlier times played by the Duo Gazzana with wit, poise and graceful affection.
Christopher Dingle, BBC Music Magazine
 
This is a recording of impressive execution based on serious musicianship. After all, both of the performers share that same ‘musical Grund’ with the five composers whose works they are performing. More importantly, however, their readings of these five compositions also show awareness of that ‘extended context’ of Weltanschauung. The attentive listener may thus appreciate each of the composers not only for his own craft but also for those factors that differentiate him from the other composers on the album. Is this not what we should expect from any satisfying listening experience?
Stephen Smoliar, Examiner.com
 
Für die Ewigkeit gemacht: Es gibt Musik, die altert schneller als andere. Boulez Frühwerke aus den 1950er-Jahren zum Beispiel haben schon jetzt eine dicke Schicht Patina angesetzt. Andere Stücke hingegen scheinen für die Ewigkeit gemacht zu sein. Da spielt es keine Rolle, welcher Stilistik sie sich bedienen. Solche Stücke finden sich auf der neuen CD des Duos Gazzana. Etwa Alfred Schnittkes ‚Suite im alten Stil‘. Von der Tonsprache her klar barockisierend, erschafft das 1972 entstandene Stück eine eigentümliche Magie, die es der Zeit enthebt. Auch Valentin Silvestrovs Hommage an Johann Sebastian Bach von 2009 gelingt es, die vergangene Zeit vergessen zu machen und mit eingängig entrückter Musik ein Band in die Vergangenheit zu weben. Die Schwestern Raffaella (Klavier) und Natascia Gazzana (Violine) weben diese Bände mit fantasievoll virtuosem Spiel besonders dicht und bezaubernd schön.
Andreas Zurbriggen, Berner Zeitung
 
The unifying theme of Italian sisters, violinist Natascia Gazzana and pianist Raffaella Gazzana's second release is a celebration of neoclassicism in modern music. The Duo Gazzana performs five 20th and 21st century compositions that, in one manner or another, draw inspiration from mostly the Baroque era. […] This stimulating and captivating program opens with Alfred Schnittke's 1971 ‘Suite In The Old Style.’ From the first, energetic prancing piano notes followed by violin's honeyed, lilting tone a lush and sensuous atmosphere is established. The Gazzanas' performance expresses every nuance in warm, pastel colors. The music glides gracefully from a whimsical dance on ‘Ballet’ to the darkly hued, heady ‘Menuett’ to the vibrant and organic ‘Fuge’ and finally closing with the subtle theatricality of ‘Pantomime’.
Duo Gazzana's sophomore session for ECM is every bit as engaging and delightful as their first and it is a superb addition to the label's uniformly excellent New Music series.
Hrayr Attarian, All About Jazz
 
Duo Gazzana bring Baroque charm to modern works for violin and piano. Sisters Natascia and Raffaella Gazzana really shine in the first recording of Valentin Silvestrov’s remarkably beautiful, fragile ‘Hommage à J.S.B.’, written in 2010 for violinist Gidon Kremer. These siblings, both born in Sora, near Rome, also lavish the full Duo Gazzana treatment on Alfred Schnittke’s ‘Suite in the Old Style’, Poulenc’s ‘Violin Sonata’, and Luigi Dallapiccola’s ‘Tatrinia Seconda’ […] Playing an exquisite Pierre Hel (Lille, 1911), Natascia brings to Schnittke and (surprisingly, but effectively) Poulenc an earthy, tawny joy – she plays the Dallapiccola fantasy with hair-trigger timing and magical, feline glee.
Laurence Vittes, Strings
 
Duo Gazzana's second album for ECM New Series unites works from the 20th and 21st centuries with striking narrative character and retrospective glance at music history. Composers from France, Great Britain, Italy, Russia and Ukraine present earlier musical forms – toccata, suite, canons, variations – in the light of new developmental techniques, thereby revealing similarities and relations across centuries, geographical boundaries and contrasting forms of expression.

Alfred Schnittke's Suite in the Old Style is indeed a playful if unconventional allusion to compositional style of the past. Hommage à J.S.B., by the Ukrainian living composer Valentin Silvestrov, evokes variations on themes of the Leipzig master. Similarly Luigi Dallapiccola, in his divertissement Tartiniana seconda, responds with contrapuntal mastery to the music of the Baroque composer Giuseppe Tartini. William Walton's rarely heard Toccata, written when he had just turned 20 years old, virtually overflows with structural ideas related to the virtuosic demands of traditional toccata form. The cadenzas for both the violin and the piano call for quasi-improvisational skills that draw rhythmic impetus from jazz. Vitality and vehemence inform also Francis Poulenc's dramatic Sonate, here representing the evolution, on a structural and formal basis, of the simplest and earliest musical forms (toccata, suites, divertissement and variations) used in the compositions of this album. Written in 1942-43 it is dedicated to the memory of the Andalusian poet Federico García Lorca. A line, from one of his poems: 'La Guitare fait pleurer les songes' (The guitar makes dreams weep) inspired the second contrasting movement, an expressive intermezzo in the manner of a dirge.

The Gazzana sisters, Natascia and Raffaella, were born in Sora near Rome and formed the Duo Gazzana in the mid-1990s. Their joint musical education allowed them to develop a great sensitivity toward the conversational demands of subtle chamber music; moreover, they both took additional degrees at La Sapienza University in Rome – Natascia in visual arts, Raffaella in musicology, presenting a critical review of Walton's Toccata for her dissertation.
The two artists studied in Rome, Geneva, Brussels, Siena, Lausanne, Fiesole and Salzburg and received inspiration from a large number of prominent teachers, including Bruno Canino and the Trio di Milano, Yehudi Menuhin, Corrado Romano, Uto Ughi, Piero Farulli, Pierre Amoyal, Pavel Gililov and Ruggiero Ricci. They have given recitals in many European countries, Africa, Oceania and Asia and cultivate special relations with the Far East, including guest performances in Japan, Vietnam, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong, where they have also held master-classes. Fives Pieces, their first recording for ECM New Series, featuring works by Takemitsu, Hindemith, Janáček and Silvestrov, was released in 2011.

Further information and biographical details can be found at www.duogazzana.com.

This album was recorded in the Auditorio Radiotelevisione svizzera in Lugano in June 2013 with Manfred Eicher producing.