Preludes and Songs

François Couturier, Dominique Pifarély

EN / DE
Pianist François Couturier and violinist Dominique Pifarély, major figures in French improvisation, have played together in many projects over the last 30 years, including their duo, which made its recording debut for ECM with the remarkable Poros in 1997. Preludes and Songs, carries the story forward, with its programme including music by both players as well as pieces by Jacques Brel, Duke Ellington, George Gershwin and J.J. Johnson. With sensibilities informed by jazz and contemporary composition, Couturier and Pifarély channel the wide-ranging repertoire into compelling, starkly expressive music. Preludes and Songs was recorded in the exceptional acoustics of Reitstadel Neumarkt, in October 2023, and produced by Manfred Eicher.    
Der Pianist François Couturier und der Violinist Dominique Pifarély, wichtige Figuren der französischen Improvisationsszene, haben in den letzten 30 Jahren in vielen Projekten zusammengespielt, darunter auch in ihrem Duo, das 1997 mit dem bemerkenswerten Album Poros sein Aufnahmedebüt für ECM gab. Preludes and Songs setzt die Geschichte fort und umfasst Musik beider Musiker sowie Stücke von Jacques Brel, Duke Ellington, George Gershwin und J.J. Johnson. Mit ihrer vom Jazz und zeitgenössischer Komposition geprägten Sensibilität verwandeln Couturier und Pifarély das breit gefächerte Repertoire in fesselnde, ausdrucksstarke Musik. Preludes and Songs wurde in der außergewöhnlichen Akustik des Reitstadels Neumarkt im Oktober 2023 aufgenommen und von Manfred Eicher produziert.
Featured Artists Recorded

October 2023, Reitstadel, Neumarkt

Original Release Date

24.01.2025

  • 1Le surcroît I
    (François Couturier)
    01:54
  • 2La chanson des vieux amants
    (Gérard Jouannest, Jacques Brel)
    04:47
  • 3A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley / Les ombres II
    (Manning Sherwin, Eric Maschwitz, Dominique Pifarély)
    07:26
  • 4Les ombres I / Lament
    (Dominique Pifarély, J.J. Johnson, Jon Hendricks)
    10:34
  • 5Le surcroît II
    (François Couturier)
    01:44
  • 6Song for Harrison / Solitude
    (Dominique Pifarély, François Couturier, Duke Ellington, Edgar de Lange, Irving Mills)
    07:39
  • 7Vague
    (Dominique Pifarély)
    03:46
  • 8What us
    (Dominique Pifarély)
    05:39
  • 9I loves you Porgy
    (George Gershwin, Du Bose Heyward, Ira Gershwin)
    06:13
Music of rare beauty, paying scant regard to genre as the duo flit between classical, jazz and new music. This is done with such ease that it is almost impossible to decipher what is improvised, remembered melodies or notated scores. […] This love of melody is heard throughout this splendid album, and perhaps no more so on a magnificent reading of ‘La chanson des vieux amants’ by Jacques Brel and the closing ‘I Loves you Porgy’ in which the duo luxuriates in Gershwin’s composition. With music of such quality from Couturier and Pifarély on ‘Preludes and Songs’, let us hope that the pair do not envisage another extended passage of time before entering the recording studios again.
Nick Lea, Jazz Views
 
Un duo de géants discrets, deux musiciens incontournables depuis des décennies qui jamais ne se laissent aller à la facilité, cela donne forcément, quand ils se rencontrent, un disque indispensable. […] leurs voix se parlent et s’entremêlent au service des thèmes jouès avec l’expressive humanité qui les caractérise. Leur passé musical commun est tel que rien ne s’oppose à l’alchimie, que rien n’interfère avec leur désir d’absolue beauté. Sur leur chemin d’improvisation, les notes nées du silence produisent les plus douces vibrations mélodiques qui soient, enveloppent l’auiteur, le protègent des vicissitudes, de la fadeur, le livrent à l’harmonie, à la profondeur poétique, au chant. […] L’intimité du duo est convoquée sans fard, mais avec une pudeur necessaire, celle qui laisse à l’auditeur son droit à l’imagination.
Yves Dorison, Culture Jazz
 
Pifarély’s violin is unusually free of vibrato, which can make for a beautifully unsentimental but poignant effect; likewise, when Couturier leans towards lyricism, he is mercifully averse to florid rhetoric. The choice of standards to accompany their own compositions is imaginatively varied and fruitful: Brel’s ‘La chanson des vieux amants’, Manning Sherwin’s ‘A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square’, JJ Johnson’s ‘Lament’, Ellington’s ‘Solitude’, Gershwin’s ‘I Loves You Porgy’. The account of the Brel song – a favourite of mine since I heard Judy Collins’ marvellous version on ‘Wildflowers’ half a century ago – exemplifies everything I admire and enjoy about the pair’s album.
Geoff Andrew, Notes & Observations
 
Couturier versteht sich aufs Begleiten, fast wie Gerald Moore in einem Schubert-Lied, und jedes Solo hat Gewicht. Die Geige, gespielt von Pifarély mit profundem Wissen über ihre Jazzvergangenheit und fantastischer Tongebung, wird hier gleichsam zur Bardin, die einen Windhauch in eine Sturmböe verwandeln kann. Auch sind die ‘monologen’ Passagen der beiden an jeder Stelle bemerkenswert und nie langatmig. […] Auf vielen Umwegen, durch Schattenwelten wie auf  dem Cover – oder wie in Pifarélys zehnminütiger Suite ‘Les ombres’ – wird es wie ein Aufstieg, eine Pilgerreise zu handverlesenen Songs und Standards, darunter Jacques Brels bissiger Grabgesang ‘La chanson de vieux amants’, J.J. Johnsons ‘Lament’, auch die Nachtigall vom Berkeley Square. Sie alle hat man so noch nie gehört, warmklingend aufgenommen im Historischen Reitstadel in Neumarkt, wie vom Abendrot angeleuchtet.
Karl Lippegaus, Fono Forum
 
Modern sonatas are created by violinist Dominique Pifarely and pianist Francois Couturier on this album of originals and covers. The two take turns at leading, other times joining together. The two create spacious dots and dashes during ‚ ‚Lee Surcroit I‘ , get dramatic on ‚II‘ and ominous for ‚III‘ while going elliptical on a pretty “I Loves You Porgy”. Cuturier’s modern classical touch is featured on “Song For Harrison/Solitude” with Pifarely in a Sibelius mood on the Eastern European read of “A Nightingale Sang In Berkley”. Cool parlor.
George W. Harris, Jazz Weekly
 
Obwohl sie fast immer nur eigene Kompositionen spielten, wählten sie für das neue Album vier Standards: es sind Songs, die durch Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald und viele andere berühmt wurden. Aber sie werden hier mit eigenen Stücken quasi so ‘verhüllt’, dass dadurch ‘neue Originale’ entstehen. Wie aus dem Nebel der Zeiten tauchen die vertrauten Melodien auf, wie Gesichter hinter einer Milchglasscheibe. […] Die Kombination aus Klavier und Violine ist in der klassischen Sonaten-Tradition seit der Romantik weit verbreitet, im Jazz aber höchst selten. In Duo- und Solo-Passagen schöpfen Couturier & Pifarély ihr Können aus. Das vermeintlich Vertraute in neuem Licht erscheinen lassen. In spontaner Interaktion verborgene Verwandtschaften offenlegen. Aus langer Erfahrung schöpfen, die eigene Kreativität immer neu stimulieren, mit einem forschenden Geist – all das mündet bei Dominique Pifarély und François Couturier in abenteuerliche Hörerlebnisse.
Karl Lippegaus, Deutschlandfunk
 
Als der demnächst 75-jährige Pianist im 2023 in Neumarkter Historischen Reitstadel eintraf, um erneut mit Geiger Dominique Pifarély aufzunehmen, führten beide einen Stapel Partituren im Gepäck. Und doch bleiben Freiräume, aufgetan in einer verwinkelt-verschatteten Improvisation über George Gershwins ‘I Loves You Porgy’. Aufgetan auch, wenn die beiden Franzosen ihren ‘Song for Harrison’ in hörenswert tiefsinniger Manier in Ellingtons ‘Solitude’ kipppen lassen. Couturier und Pifarély wechseln zwischen verschiedenen Graden von Schwermut, Nachdenklichkeit überwiegt.
Wolfgang Gratzer, Jazzpodium
 
Throughout there is a poetic sensibility, although not without some humour: ‘Song For Harrison’, which is in a medley with Duke Ellington’s ‘Solitude’, is named for Couturier’s dog, ‘a charming cocker spaniel’. And while much of the music is quite austere, notably Pifarély’s ‘Les Ombres’, again that seriousness is lightened by that piece’s elision first with ‘A Nightingale Sang In Berkeley Square’ and then beautifully with Johnson’s ‘Lament’, where Pifarély plays his heart out. Making good use of the resonant acoustic space of the Reitstadel Neumarkt in Bavaria, where it was recorded in October 2023, this might be an album of often rarefied concert music, but the demands it makes on both performers and listeners are more than worthwhile.
Simon Adams, Jazz Journal
 
2007 haben sie schon ein Duo-Album bei ECM vorgelegt. Bei ‘Poros’ lieferten die beiden Instrumentalisten vorwiegend Eigenkompositionen, mit Ausnahme von Mal Waldrons ‘Canto’. Bei ihrem neuesten Album gehen Pifarély und Couturier einen etwas anderen Weg, folgen dem Albumtitel, bringen Präludien und Lieder, stellen diesmal dem Selbstkomponierten im Vergleich zu ‘Poros’ wesentlich mehr Standards gegenüber. Auf diese Weise bekommen Chansons wie ‘La Chanson De Vieux Amants’, Balladen wie ‘A Nightingale Sang In Berkeley Square’, J. Johnsons ‘Lament’, Ellingtons ‘Solitude’ und ’I Loves You Porgy’ von Gershwin eine neugewonnene  Intensität, die vom Duo wunderbar eingefangen wird.
Christian Bakonyi, Concerto
 
Forse, però, il momento più emozionante del disco – che si conclude con ‘I Loves You Porgy’ di George Gershwin – è l’insolita ripresa de ‘La chanson des vieux amants’ di Jacques Brel: dopo la pacata introduzione pianistica, tocca al violino disvelare a poco a poco la melodia, lasciandola tuttavia come sospesa e incompiuta nel finale. Un album in equilibrio tra improvvisazione da camera e musica contemporanea dove nulla è scontato, e che rivela inedite nuances a ogni nuovo ascolto.
Musica Jazz, Ivo Franchi
 
This seemed to be the perfect album to listen to on a Sunday morning: peaceful, classical, warm and beautiful.  The delicious sounds of just violin and piano fill the house with serenity.  This duo is spectacular, with a bit of Avant-garde thrown into the musical soup like cayenne pepper. […] .  Jazz is what puts inspired freedom into their music. With all the classical roots and technical cleverness, it is the essence of improvisation that colors this music with rainbow brilliance. On the familiar ‘A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square’ Pifarély begins with his violin solo.  Midway through, the piano of Couturier enters, then spirits away with the flutter of mid-range piano keys sounding like bird wings, shivering to be free. When Pifarély re-enters, the bird takes flight. […] These two incredibly talented musicians both add their own composing talents to the mix. But when they ‘cover’ tunes like ‘I Loves You Porgy,’ you hear how in touch they are with jazz and the universal freedom it brings to music.
Dee Dee McNeil, Making A Scene
 
A plus près d’un chant lointain. Une œuvre qui fera date! […] Cette musique pour vocation de nous porter aux confins de toute culture commune, de viser la limite la plus éloignée et sans doute la plus difficile à atteindre, celle sépare le monde connu, où langage règne en maître, d’une contrée plus austere et rare, faite d’essences subtiles, insaisissables et, pour tout dire, indicibles. Nous deux musiciens […] nous livrent ici une œuvre majeure. […] Dominique Pifarély a pu récemment livrer le fond de sa pensée à propos de cet album. […] Ils ont dépassé depiuis longtemps  la question technique et savent que la virtuosité et la maîtrise instrumentals font partie des réquisits qu’il faut s’empresser d’oublier. […]Quant à Francois Couturier […] Il nous restitue l’errance des premiers jours.
Philippe Hansebout, Culture Tops
 
 
 
Il y a dans ce disque quelque chose qui renvoie à la notion de quintessence. Les notes, le silence entre les notes, ont un poids, une densité, une profondeur extraordinaires. […] ‘Les ombres part part I Lament’ apparaît comme le voyage le plus intrignt du duo. Un paysage faussement immobile, peuplé de rêves inquiétans, peut-être de monstres, peut-être de fees, avant une sorte de reconciliation magnifiée par les envolées de Pifarély. Il faut les suivre dans leurs labyrinthes intranquilles, cela vaut la peine.  
Jean-François Mondot, Jazz Magazine (‘Choc’)
 
Ce qui ressort de cette oeuvre, c’est un sentiment de rare beautè et de pure pésie; à son écoute, je ne pouvais m’empêcher de penser à ces rimes de Charles Baudelaire: ‘Là, tout n’est qu’ ordre et beauté, luxe, calme et volupteé.’ … Le tout est  parfaitement maîtrisé et il deviant impossible de faire la part entre ce qui est écrit et ce qui est improvise. Si vous cherchez un disque intemporel et lyrique, d’une beauté indéfinissable, laissez-vous aller et succomber à ce remarquable ‘Preludes and Songs’.
Sergio Liberati, Jazz Mania    
 
Il pianista Couturier e il violinista Pifarely sono due delle realtà pi acclamate della scena jazz d’Oltralpe anche perché il loro uso sapiente dell’improvvisazione ‘controllata’ e delle estetiche contemporanee ne fa due alfieri del jazz meno convenzionale. […] ‘I love you Porgy’ diventa solenne, pensosa, quasi mitteleuropea. Avanguardia con un’anima..
Francesco Buffoli, Rockerilla
François Couturier and Dominique Pifarély, defining figures in creative music in France, renew their special connection on Preludes and Songs, an album of sensitive interaction, improvisational flair, and wide ranging artistic reference. Almost three decades have elapsed since the last ECM album by the pianist and violinist (Poros, recorded in 1997), and although there have been shared musical adventures in the interim, this  recording amounts to a reassessment and realignment of their duo work: “The idea was not to go back to where we first stopped,” Dominique Pifarély explains, “but to start from the point that each of us had reached during this long pause. Therefore we had to really pay attention to each other’s musical personality, since we had built different ideas and forms meanwhile. We absolutely wanted to respect each other’s route, and find a passage to each other.”
 
Preludes and Songs, then, brings their story forward, with its programme including compositions by both players and a scattering of pieces that have become jazz standards: Duke Ellington’s “Solitude”, J.J. Johnson’s “Lament”, George Gershwin’s “I Loves You Porgy” and Manning Sherwin’s “A Nightingale Sang In Berkeley Square” are all transformed and liberated in these interpretations, as is Jacques Brel’s  “La chanson des vieux amants”. “We consider this Brel song also as a ‘standard’ – for French-speakers, anyway, and maybe a bit abroad – even if not often played by jazz musicians.” If improvisation is one of the roads by which Pifarély and Couturier have arrived where they are today, everything played by the duo is informed by their feeling for jazz, classical, and new music idioms: they glide between them easily, seamlessly. (And, in passing, one might note that Ellington, Gershwin and J.J. Johnson also declined to be restricted to a single genre…)
 
The album opens with François Couturier’s “Le surcroȋt”, its title from a collection of poetry by André du Bouchet. François wrote this piece originally for an adventurous project with Pifarély and countertenor singer Dominique Visse, back in 2004. And Pifarély’s “What Us” incorporates and adapts material from a setting – also composed for the same project – of one of Paul Celan’s verses from Lichtduress, a poem that reflects on “Was uns zusammenwarf” (What threw us together).
 
A poetic sensibility, then, irradiates much of Preludes and Songs, but not all its allusions are literary. “Song for Harrison,” for instance, turns out to be a reflective portrait of François Couturier’s dog, “a charming cocker spaniel.” Here, Harrison eventually disrupts Ellington’s “Solitude”, banishing, perhaps, the Duke’s despair…
 
Dominique’s “Vague”, with undercurrents and lurching pulse like the swing of the sea, appeared previously in an extended quartet rendition on Tracé provisoire, released by ECM in 2016, and his dark-hued composition “Les ombres” has also been embraced in the Pifarély Quartet’s repertoire. “I like to give several versions of a piece,” he reasons, “rather than to consider that you have to abandon it as soon as it’s engraved.” New perspectives keep opening up, not least in a resonant acoustic space like the historic Reitstadel Neumarkt, renowned as a room for classical music, where the album was recorded and every textural nuance faithfully captured. “We really want to take advantage of the richness of the sounds of our instruments. In concert we usually play without a PA, so we like to have a real sounding space.”
 
*
 
Poros in 1997 marked a first appearance together on ECM, but the Couturier/Pifarély association goes back much further. They first played together in bass player Didier Levallet’s Swing String System at the beginning of the 1980s. Forty years later, Levallet continues to admire the “subtle alchemy” that animates the interaction of Pifarély and Couturier, and, as he puts it, their “progressive, respectful and sensual” approaches to melody.
 
After meeting in Levallet’s band, the violinist and pianist regularly played in each other’s groups.  By the time of Pifarély’s album Oblique (IDA Records, 1993) it had become clear “that the core of this work was the axis of piano-violin, and so we started to work as a duo”.
 
*
 
François Couturier’s ECM discography includes the solo piano album Un jour si blanc, three albums with the Tarkovsky Quartet of which he is leader and composer, two duo albums with cellist Anja Lechner (Moderato Cantabile and Lontano), a recording with the cooperative project Il Pergolese (with Maria Pia De Vito, Anja Lechner and Michele Rabbia), and four albums with Anouar Brahem.
 
Dominique Pifarély’s recordings at ECM include the solo recital Time Before and Time After, and the quartet album Tracé provisoire. He can be heard also as co-leader of the Louis Sclavis-Dominique Pifarély Acoustic Quartet, and the trio Sclavis/Pifarély/Courtois (on Asian Fields Variations), as well as on three further albums with Sclavis.
 
*
 
Preludes and Songs was recorded at Reitstadel Neumarkt in October 2023, mixed at Bavaria Musikstudios in April 2024, and produced by Manfred Eicher.
YEAR DATE VENUE LOCATION
2025 July 04 Jazz à Dissay Dissay, France
2025 July 05 Jazz à Dissay Dissay, France
2025 October 26 Enjoy Jazz Festival Schwetzingen, Germany
2025 November 27 tba Hamburg, Germany

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