Stefano Scodanibbio: Reinventions

Quartetto Prometeo

EN / DE

The “Re-inventions” heard here comprise the last dream project of Stefano Scodanibbio (1956-2012), new arrangements for string quartet of three Contrapunctus from Bach’s Art of the Fugue, plus popular Mexican songs and Spanish guitar music, brought into a compelling unity. “What is intriguing about these arrangements is that they are indeed ‘Re-inventions’ as Stefano manages to impinge his own personal style of writing, in harmonics, so that they are unmistakably the work of his hand” (Irvine Arditti in the liner notes). Scodanibbio’s writing for strings was informed by his extraordinary prowess as a player, a virtuoso bassist, interpreter, improviser and a composer whose own work was beyond the “traditional” avant-garde.

Die hier zu hörenden “Re-Inventions” stellen das letzte Traumprojekt von Stefano Scodanibbio (1956 – 2012) dar, neue Arrangements für drei der Contrapuncti aus Bachs „Kunst der Fuge“, dazu populäre mexikanische Lieder und spanische Gitarrenmusik, all das in eine fesselnde Einheit gebracht.
„Was an diesen Arrangements fasziniert, ist, dass sie tatsächlich ‚Re-Inventionen’ im Sinne von Wieder-Erfindungen sind, weil Stefano hier seinen persönlichen Stil des Schreibens und auch der Harmonik einfließen lässt, so dass seine Handschrift unverkennbar wird“, schreibt Irvine Arditti in den Liner Notes des Albums. Scodanibbios Werke für Streicher waren nicht zuletzt durch seine außergewöhnlichen Fähigkeiten als Instrumentalist, als Bassvirtuose, großer Interpret, Improvisator und Komponist geprägt, dessen Arbeit über die „traditionelle“ Avantgarde hinaus ging.
Featured Artists Recorded

January 2011, Teatro Giuseppe Verdi, Pollenza

Original Release Date

01.03.2013

  • 1Contrapunctus I (2007)
    (Johann Sebastian Bach, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    06:11
  • Quattro Pezzi Spagnoli
  • 2Lágrima
    (Francisco Tárrega, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    01:50
  • 3El testament d'Amelia
    (Miguel Llobet, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    03:34
  • 4Andante
    (Dionisio Aguado, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    04:46
  • 5Studio
    (Fernando Sor, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    08:27
  • 6Contrapunctus V (2009)
    (Johann Sebastian Bach, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    06:19
  • Canzoniere Messicano
  • 7Cuando sale la luna
    (José Alfredo Jiménez, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    05:21
  • 8Canción Mixteca
    (José López Alavéz, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    06:34
  • 9Sandunga
    (Germán Bilbao , Stefano Scodanibbio)
    02:46
  • 10Bésame mucho
    (Consuelo Velázquez, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    06:44
  • 11Canzone popolare: La llorona
    (Stefano Scodanibbio, Traditional)
    04:00
  • 12Contrapunctus IV (2008-09)
    (Johann Sebastian Bach, Stefano Scodanibbio)
    10:08
Besides being the most inventive of double bassists, the late Stefano Scodanibbio was a sound-sculptor of unmatched imagination, as demonstrated in this radical programme of string quartet arrangements of Bach, Spanish guitar music and Mexican popular songs, performed with quicksilver grace by Quartetto Prometeo. Scodanibbio's methods involve displacing some harmonics an octave higher, and slowing tempos drastically, refracting the pieces as if underwater. The three Bach “Contrapunctus” from The Art of Fugue are distilled into chilled, skeletal forms, ice-sculptures of slow but glistening sonorities. The more populist “Canzoniere Messicano”, while sharing the glacial harmonic shifts, have a lusher, more indulgent flavour.
Andy Gill, The Independent
 
Ein ‘Traumprojekt’ hatte sich der Italiener Stefano Scodanibbio da ausgedacht, ein radikales Arrangement unter dem Titel ‘Reinventions’. Der begnadete, 2012 gestorbene Kontrabassist war ein Pionier Neuer Musik, der eng mit Nono, Cage, Riley und Xenakis zusammengearbeitet hat. Als Komponist nahm er drei Stücke aus Bachs Fugenkosmos und brachte sie mit Liedtranskriptionen aus Mexiko und Spanien in eine Abfolge: Die Stimmen sind in entfernte Lagen versetzt, das sensible Quartetto Prometeo erzeugt so Streicherklänge, die wie von der Glasharmonika tönen – auf das Zerbrechlichste eine Geisterbeschwörung.
Wolfgang Schreiber, Süddeutsche Zeitung
 
This is a very special unique disc, achieving a late ambition of this famous double bass virtuoso and composer, who died in 2012 of motor neurone disease. With Spanish and Mexican transcriptions, framed by three of Bach’s Contrapuncti from the Art of Fugue, these arrangements or re-compositions for string quartet begin by reminding you of the ethereal sounds of Mozart’s glass harmonica. They concentrate on special effects, harmonics, sul ponticello and sul tasto, tempi generally slow so that they can be fully savoured. Something unique and a marvellous memorial [...] Beautifully played here with great sensitivity the disc makes for wonderful late night listening; [...] Recommended unreservedly.
Peter Grahame Woolf, Musical Pointers
 
Seine ‚Reinventions’ sind Musik über Musik: mit großem Einfühlungsvermögen und Fantasie verfertigte Instrumentationen und Neulektüren von Stücken aus Bachs Kunst der Fuge bi s zu volkstümlichen Melodien spanischer und mexikanischer Herkunft. Eine leicht schwermütige Poesie liegt über den zerbrechlichen, obertonreichen Stücken.
Max Nyffeler, Neue Musikzeitung
 
Egal ob es um Bachs Contrapuncti, die spanischen Gitarrenstücke oder die mexikanischen Lieder geht, was Scodanibbio aus ihnen machte, ist mit dem Begriff Bearbeitung im Kern kaum getroffen. In der zeitlichen Dehnung und klanglichen Verfremdung handelt es sich tatsächlich um Neuerfindungen von Musik, um fragile, delikate Wiederentdeckungen, die silbrig, geheimnisvoll, gläsern, seltsam traurig und tröstlich zugleich wie im Traum aus einer fernen Welt herüber wehen.
Das Quartette Prometeo realisierte diese wunderbaren 65 Minuten Musik ein Jahr vor Scodanibbios Tod mit atemberaubender Klangkultur, Raffinesse und Hingabe. Die enorme Erfahrung mit zeitgenössischer Musik ist jedem Ton dieser CD ebenso anzuhören wie die Liebe, mit der die vier italienischen Musiker hier zu Werke gingen. Eine musikalisch großartige, emotional anrührende Veröffentlichung.
Oswald Beaujean, BR Klassik
 
Scodanibbio died last December of motor neurone disease, aged 55; he was previously known to me for his work with Terry Riley, but his other collaborators included Luigi Nono, Iannis Xenakis, Brian Fernehough, Markus Stockhausen and Vinko Globokar. His work is founded on extended instrumental techniques making powerful use of string harmonics (the higher sounds produced by the bow when the fingers of the left hand touch the string lightly rather than pressing it down on to the fingerboard, if I remember rightly from childhood violin lessons). In the compositions selected for Reinventions, which was recorded two years before his death, three items from Bach’s ‘The Art of Fugue’ are juxtaposed with sequences of guitar pieces from Spain and songs from Mexico, and in all cases the results are striking. The combination of the harmonics and the sounds produced by ‘normal’ bowing and pizzicato techniques produces marvellous textures, at once ethereal and earthy, ancient and modern. Inevitably, I suppose, it’s the seven-minute arrangement of ‘Besame Mucho’ that keeps drawing me back to the record. There’s something magical about the way Scodanibbio seems to refract the theme, slowly and gently dismantling and reassembling it in a more complex form, like an image seen in mirrors set at different angles, new shades of emotion overlapping as you feel the the tectonic plates of its harmonies shift beneath you. Each freshly revealed facet is tested for weight, light and meaning. It’s something new, and unforgettable. Scodanibbio clearly had a strong feeling for Mexico. He chose to die (like Charles Mingus, another great bassist and composer) in Cuernavaca, and he apparently believed ‘Besame Mucho’ to be the most beautiful song ever written. I wouldn’t argue over that. With this recording he and his players took a lovely thing and made it even lovelier.
Richard Williams, TheBlueMoment.com
Stefano Scodanibbio (1956-2012) was a musician active on many fronts. As an innovative virtuoso bassist and a pioneer of extended technique for his instrument he collaborated with composers including Luigi Nono, Iannis Xenakis, John Cage, Brian Ferneyhough and Terry Riley, inspiring each of them to new works. With Riley, with Markus Stockhausen and with others, he gave concerts of improvised music. He founded the Rassegna di Nuova Musica Festival in Macerata, his Italian hometown, and directed it for more than 30 years. He taught master classes from Darmstadt to Stanford. And as a composer his works for strings, for contrabass in particular were heard around the world: they were challenging pieces which – as Irvine Arditi wryly notes – avoided “traditional avant-garde trends”.

Arditti, a friend and associate of Scodanibbio, brought the present project to ECM’s attention. It documents a ‘dream project’ which fired Scodanibbio’s imagination in the last years of his life. The “Reinventions” comprise radical arrangements for string quartet of three Contrapunctus from Bach’s “Art of the Fugue” as well as string quartet settings of popular Mexican songs and Spanish guitar music. Scodanibbio, who loved Mexico, had gone there for extended periods to work on his compositions. Irvine Arditti: “The Mexican songs fascinated him, in particular ‘Bésame mucho’ by Consuelito Velásquez, which he considered the most beautiful song ever written. What is intriguing about these arrangements is that they are indeed ‘re-inventions’ as Stefano manages to impinge his own style of writing, in harmonics, so that they are unmistakably the work of his hand. He was also insisting on slow tempi so that every nuance of his arrangements could be understood.“

The Mexican songs are drawn together in “Canzoniere Messicano” (2004-2009) which embraces, in addition to the music of Velázquez, Scodanibbio’s recreations of pieces by José Alfredo Jiménez, José Lopez Alavéz, Germán Bilbao, and traditional music. The “Quattro Pezzi Spagnoli”, meanwhile, were shaped in 2009, and are based on Spanish compositions for guitar from the 18th and 19th centuries by Francisco Tárrega, Miguel Llobet, Dionisio Aguado, and Fernando Sor. Tárrega and Llobet, Paul Griffiths remarks, “came to prominence at a time of revival in Spanish music and of cultural renaissance in Barcelona, where Tárrega spent most of his life and Llobet was born. Fernando Sor, a Barcelonian of a century before, settled in Paris, where he befriended the visiting Dionisio Aguado in the 1820s and 30s. Scodanibbio, himself a touring virtuoso, may have felt he was in congenial company with all of them.”

“Reinventions” marks the first ECM appearance by Italy’s Quartetto Prometeo. Since its formation in the mid-1990s, the string quartet has emphasised both classical repertoire and the new musical expressions of our time. The group has had a close relationship with Salvatore Sciarrino who has dedicated works to them, including his “Esercizi di tre stili” and his Quartetto No. 8. They have recorded music of Sciarrino, Hugo Wolf, Schumann, Schubert Beethoven and more for labels including Kairos, Brilliant Classics, Amadeus and Limen Music. The group has won a number of awards including the Bärenreiter Prize of the ARD Munich Competition, and the City of Prague Prize as Best Quartet in the Prague Spring International Music Competition.